PromiseNet 2015

Cities of Promise receives frequent inquiries from people exploring a place-based scholarship initiative for their own community. And the best way for those communities to begin is to participate in PromiseNet, which will be held this November in Kalamazoo, Mich. Highlighting PromiseNet 2015 will be a 10th anniversary celebration gala of the establishment of the Kalamazoo Promise, which shook up the world of education back in 2005.

Please take a look at the video for PromiseNet 2014 — which was held in New Haven, Conn. — for some flavor of the event. And if you are interested in joining the community, follow this link to PromiseNet 2015.

The Latest On The Promise

promise-update

Cities of Promise took an unexpected break this summer as the Promise here in New Haven has been running wild with records being set — by wide margins — for both paid summer internships and Promise recipients. So let’s dive in and get caught up with the movement.

Big news out West, where the place-based scholarship initiative began in Lake County more than 90 years ago. The Oregon Promise — recently signed into law by Gov. Kate Brown — will assist approximately 5,000 students at 17 community colleges starting in the 2016-17 school year. “We like to study things in Oregon. And for the last two years, we have been studying how to make this happen here,” said Democratic State Senator Mark Hass said. “Under the Obama administration, funding for Pell Grants has doubled. It would be smart for Oregon to take advantage of those dollars.” Here is a fact sheet.

That’s not the only place talking Promise. Down in Baltimore, political, education and philanthropic leaders are exploring an $80-million commitment to free college for city students. Say Yes To Education — the George Weiss-founded program that funds initiatives in both Syracuse and Buffalo — has asked Baltimore to submit a proposal to support the strategy. “We’re committed to looking for ways to provide access to more of our young people,” said Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake. “And this process that we’re in now is making sure that Say Yes is the right fit for Baltimore and that Baltimore is the right fit for Say Yes.” An editorial in the Baltimore Sun called the plan a “moon-shot” and asked several questions about deployment.

Don’t forget that down in Greensboro, N.C., officials are raising money to become a Say Yes city as well. Just today, the Community Foundation of Greater Greensboro announced a new $1 million donation, which gives the initiative more than $25 million. That’s within $3 million of the goal.

Other communities have moved to establish a Promise program in recent weeks — from Lowell, Mass., to Grove City, Ohio, to Lancaster, Pa. The folks from Lancaster — who are looking to Pittsburgh for a road map — came to PromiseNet 2014 in New Haven in an exploratory mission.

There is a mixed bag of new from within the existing Promise community. In Kalamazoo, Mich., a paper called “Effects of the Kalamazoo Promise Scholarship on College Enrollment, Persistence and Completion” was released by the W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. “The question with The Promise has always been: Does it have a large effect? The answer is yes,” co-author Tim Bartik told the Kalamazoo Gazette. “I was actually surprised to see how big of an effect it had, and that it was so clear-cut.” But stories from both the Brookings Institute and the Wall Street Journal called the results “disappointing.” Gotta say, reporting an increase of low-income students in Kalamazoo as evidence of a lack of success is a bit of a stretch. We did have a significant recession since the program launched in 2005 and has become the inspiration for replication across the country.

The editorial board of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette weighed in on the recent announcement that the Pittsburgh Promise will be reducing its lifetime benefit from $40,000 to $30,000. That switch became necessary when an assessment yielded the news that the program was set to run out of funds in 2022. That has now been backed up to 2028 and extended opportunity for the community to deliver support. “Officials and board members at the Promise must ramp up their efforts to persuade individuals, corporations and foundations to contribute,” wrote the Post-Gazette board.

In Richmond, Calif., where Chevron settlement money has yet to flow into the Richmond Promise, the West Contra Costa school board had a meeting earlier this month and clearly demonstrated that they need to explore and better understand the initiative. One board member called anything but flat funding “a recipe for disaster,” even though other programs have implemented that successfully. Another felt that earlier intervention was a better way to spend the money while failing to understand that motivating and incentivizing students with a longer vision of a successful life provides better outcomes.

The much ballyhooed Tennessee Promise is expected to provide more than $1,000 to students enrolled in community college, but a large swath of the applicants have failed to perform their community service requirement. That hasn’t stopped the Promise from being a game changer across the state as four-year colleges have been working to address the new landscape. Those schools have tweaked recruiting measures — looking at a wider geographical range, encouraging transfer students to apply and even matching the benefits of the Promise itself. “We can’t do all the things we did three years ago,” said Middle Tennessee State University spokesperson Andrew Oppmann. “We’re trying to be a part of the change, not just let the change wash over us.”

And finally, down in Georgia, officials are looking to address the way that the Georgia HOPE Scholarship has become an option for the elite with its 3.7 GPA and 1200 SAT requirements. State representative Stacey Evans is concerned that low-income students who have attended less academically challenging schools are being ignored. “Those are the ones I believe HOPE was intended to help,” she told USA Today. “Those students who are hardworking, studious and smart.”

Those who work with the Promise movement know that it is a game-changer. Cities of Promise is focused on creating awareness to that fact to those who don’t know.

Giving Students Their Wings

cop-oney

By Brett Hoover

“I think if one is looking for a role model, it can be very difficult to find someone to model yourself after. I think that has probably been my biggest challenge throughout my entire educational experience, both as a student and now as a professor.”

That’s what Dr. Oney Fitzpatrick told The Examiner — an independent news outlet in Beaumont, Texas — back in 2013. And as the Associate Provost for Student Retention at Lamar University, Dr. Fitzpatrick was a role model for countless students, particularly males of color who find too few African-American male options who teach at their universities.

The impact of such a role model can be immeasurable. A single intervention can change not only the academic trajectory of unfocused or undisciplined student, a role model can deliver life-long benefits.

I can attest to that. And Oney was my mentor. This week he passed away unexpectedly following a heart attack. His legion of mentees since have been sharing their stories on social media. Here is mine:

More than 30 years ago, as a sophomore at the University of Dayton, Oney — who’d been a football star at the College of Wooster near his hometown of Cleveland — was the resident assistant on my dorm floor. I wasn’t a bad student, but I also wasn’t the student I could be. Like too many 19-year-olds, my true focus was starting my weekend on Thursday afternoon and ending it sometime after Monday morning classes.

Living just two doors down, Oney must have been watching. Early in the spring semester he engaged me in a conversation. I don’t recall the words, but the message remains crystal clear. He praised me for my potential, challenged me for my performance and offered me support to change my ways.

For me it was the perfect opportunity. I was ready. Instead of going out on Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights, I spent more time on my purpose. Frequently Oney and I would pull his weightlifting equipment into the spacious hallway and work out late into the night. We’d talk about adult things, including motivation, leadership, discipline, mission and responsibility.

We’d watch as inebriated students returned to the dorm, both looking and acting foolish. I finally saw that from Oney’s 25-year-old eyes and realized that he was guiding me to maturity. My grades improved, I lost weight and within a year I landed a coveted internship with the Cincinnati Reds.

Oney earned his master’s degree and moved on. We lost touch until a strange day when I was walking across campus at the University of Houston and we ran into each other. He was finishing up his Ph.D. in psychology and I was preparing to move back to Ohio for a new job.

Six years ago, I found Oney on Facebook and wrote a note thanking him for what he did for me. From there we caught up and stayed connected through posts and comments. Then came a series of condolence posts late Monday night. My mind raced back to 1984, when the man singled me out and planted grander ideas for myself.

Oney, I could not have discovered a better mentor. I will miss you, but I will do my best to carry you forward.


Brett Hoover — who formerly served as the Associate Director of the Ivy League — is a co-founder of Cities of Promise.

A Responsible Promise

responsible-promise

Patricia Melton — the Executive Director of New Haven Promise — has a mantra for students, families and anyone else interested in the program. “We make college affordable,” she explains. “Not free.”

The intention of those six words is to focus on college costs — published and hidden — and the financial responsibilities of students and families. Often the first of its kind for the soon-to-be collegian, a courageous conversation isn’t just about Promise dollars, federal aid and additional scholarships. It is also about the expectation of student contribution, the benefit of a wise college choice and the necessity of spending restraint. Elaborate proms and graduation parties are soon followed by the surprise of the college’s first bill.

Melton’s “not-free” mantra also illustrates that almost every Promise scholar — both in New Haven and across the country — blows through savings and accumulates debt in the pursuit of higher education. Thus Promise programs must remain vigilant to ensure that those who enroll are equipped to finish.

It’s a tough question: Are Promise programs encouraging students — including those who’ve yet to demonstrate college readiness — to accept debilitating debt?

The Denver Scholarship Fund — one of the largest and most successful programs in the country — recently changed its funding formula to address just that. Students whose high school portfolio put them at-risk for non-completion at the next level are required to prove themselves in college before tapping into larger scholarship pots.

“We tend to care so much about kids it’s hard to do,” said Nate Easley of the Denver program. “On the other hand, if we allowed our hearts to get in the way of the research and we give the scholarships to students and they wash out, they are in a much worse situation,” leaving with debt and without a degree.

Protecting scholars isn’t the only reason to study results and define expectations. Promise programs also need to protect the unique investment. Every dollar awarded to a student who is not ready is a dollar that could have gone to a student who was. In February, the leadership of the Peoria Promise made a tough, but informed, choice about sustainability and donor base satisfaction. The result was a controversial change in funding that mandated additional accountability from the recipients.

The trend in the Promise movement has been to raise expectations, but a simple question remains — Is there a solution that addresses both universality and debt mitigation? The folks in Denver have opened a “second chance” option for students who have succeeded in college on their own dime.

And, since 2013, New Haven Promise has been testing the waters with a selective pilot program — Passport to Promise — for students with a high school grade-point average below Promise requirements. That could expand “universally” to a complete group of secondary qualifiers with reduced assistance for a shorter term. A successful year — or two — in college could unlock the full benefits of the original scholarship.

That would be a promise that both incentivizes — and protects — all students.